What is buffing?

• A. Removing scratches by grinding
• B. Cleaning the surface
• C. Applying wax and polish
• D. Polishing paint to increase gloss

Answer: (D)

Buffing is the process of polishing the painted surface to bring out a higher level of gloss. It uses a buffing pad (hand-held or machine) with a polishing compound to lightly abrade the very thin top layer of the clear coat, smoothing micro-scratches and swirl marks that dull the finish. The result is a smoother, more reflective surface and a deeper shine. It isn’t just cleaning the surface, and it isn’t grinding away material aggressively; those actions would remove more than a thin surface layer. After buffing, wax or sealant may be applied for protection, but the step of buffing itself is about polishing to increase gloss.